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Deploy SonarQube8.9(CentOS)

CentOS 部署 SonarQube8.9

一. 安装说明

Jenkins 2.357 和将发布的 LTS 版本开始，Jenkins 需要 Java 11 才能使用，将放弃 Java 8，请注意兼容性问题。

  • System：CentOS7.9.2009 Minimal
  • Java：java-11-openjdk-11.0.13.0.8-1.el7_9.x86_64
  • PostgreSQL：postgresql10
  • SonarQube：sonarqube-8.9.6.50800
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# 演示环境，直接关闭 SELinux & Firewalld 或开放对应服务
$ sed -i '/SELINUX/s/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config && setenforce 0 
$ systemctl disable --now firewalld.service 

$ firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=9000/tcp --permanent
$ firewall-cmd --reload

注意：根据不同版本，需要的环境支持也不一样，在此使用得是 JDK11、PostgreSQL 12

二. 环境准备

1）内核配置

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$ vim /etc/sysctl.conf
# 文件末尾加入如下配置
vm.max_map_count=262144
fs.file-max=65536
$ sysctl -p

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$ vim /etc/security/limits.conf
# 文件末尾加入如下配置
*   soft    nofile  65536
*   hard    nofile  65536
*   soft    nproc   4096
*   hard    nproc   4096

2）安装 Java

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$ yum install -y java-11-openjdk java-11-openjdk-devel

# 查看并确认具体安装路径
$ which java
$ ls -lr /usr/bin/java
$ ls -lrt /etc/alternatives/java
/etc/alternatives/java -> /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.13.0.8-1.el7_9.x86_64/bin/java

# 配置环境变量
$ vim /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.13.0.8-1.el7_9.x86_64
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/rt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
$ source /etc/profile

3）安装 PostgreSQL

  • 下载 RPM 文件安装并初始化
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$ yum install https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/reporpms/EL-7-x86_64/pgdg-redhat-repo-latest.noarch.rpm -y
$ yum install postgresql10-contrib postgresql10-server -y
$ /usr/pgsql-10/bin/postgresql-10-setup initdb
  • 修改配置，开启访问权限
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$ cp /var/lib/pgsql/10/data/pg_hba.conf{,.bak}

# 将 peer、ident 改为 trust ，改了6行
$ vim /var/lib/pgsql/10/data/pg_hba.conf
# "local" is for Unix domain socket connections only
local   all             all                                     trust
# IPv4 local connections:
host    all             all             127.0.0.1/32            trust
# IPv6 local connections:
host    all             all             ::1/128                 trust
# Allow replication connections from localhost, by a user with the
# replication privilege.
local   replication     all                                     trust
host    replication     all             127.0.0.1/32            trust
host    replication     all             ::1/128                 trust

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$ systemctl enable --now postgresql-10.service
  • 创建用户及数据库
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$ su - postgres
Last login: Mon Nov  1 11:14:43 CST 2021 on pts/0
-bash-4.2$ psql
psql (10.18)
Type "help" for help.
postgres=# CREATE DATABASE sonar TEMPLATE template0 ENCODING 'utf8' ;
postgres=# create user sonar;
postgres=# alter user sonar with password 'sonar';
postgres=# alter role sonar createdb;
postgres=# alter role sonar superuser;
postgres=# alter role sonar createrole;
postgres=# alter database sonar owner to sonar;
postgres=# \q
-bash-4.2$ exit

三. 安装 SonarQube

  • 添加独立用户，下载安装包并解压修改权限
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$ adduser sonar
$ wget -c https://binaries.sonarsource.com/Distribution/sonarqube/sonarqube-8.9.6.50800.zip
$ unzip sonarqube-8.9.6.50800.zip
$ mv sonarqube-8.9.6.50800 /usr/local/sonarqube
$ chown -R sonar:sonar /usr/local/sonarqube/
  • 配置修改，链接 postgresql
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$ vim /usr/local/sonarqube/conf/sonar.properties
sonar.jdbc.username=sonar
sonar.jdbc.password=sonar
sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:postgresql://localhost/sonar
sonar.jdbc.maxActive=60
sonar.jdbc.maxIdle=5
sonar.jdbc.minIdle=2
sonar.jdbc.maxWait=5000
sonar.jdbc.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=600000
sonar.jdbc.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=30000
sonar.jdbc.removeAbandoned=true
sonar.jdbc.removeAbandonedTimeout=60
  • 修改环境变量
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$ vim /etc/profile
export SONAR_HOME=/usr/local/sonarqube
export SONAR_RUNNER_HOME=/usr/local/sonar-scanner
export PATH=$PATH:$SONAR_RUNNER_HOME/bin
export PATH=$PATH:$SONAR_HOME/bin
$ source /etc/profile
  • 启动服务并设置开机自启
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$ su - sonar
$ cd /usr/local/sonarqube/bin/linux-x86-64/
$ ./sonar.sh start
Starting SonarQube...
Started SonarQube.
# 其他命令
Usage: ./sonar.sh { console | start | stop | force-stop | restart | status | dump }

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$ vim /etc/systemd/system/sonar.service
[Unit]
Description=SonarQube Server
After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/sonarqube/bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh start
ExecStop= /usr/local/sonarqube/bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh stop
LimitNOFILE=65536
LimitNPROC=4096
User=sonar
Group=sonar
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

$ systemctl restart sonar.service
$ systemctl enable --now sonar.service && systemctl status sonar.service

四. 程序汉化

汉化请自行到 Github 下载相应版本，再上传到 ./sonarqube/extensions/plugins，重启服务即可

默认账密 admin/admin，http://server-IP:9000

SonarQube 汉化包兼容列表如下：

SonarQube 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3
sonar-l10n-zh 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3
SonarQube 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9
sonar-l10n-zh 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9
SonarQube 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9
sonar-l10n-zh 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29
SonarQube 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7
sonar-l10n-zh 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19
SonarQube 5.4 5.5 5.6
sonar-l10n-zh 1.9 1.10 1.11
SonarQube 4.0 4.1
sonar-l10n-zh 1.7 1.8
SonarQube 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7
sonar-l10n-zh 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6